Basketball is a team sport in which two sides of five players try to score by shooting a ball through an elevated hoop. It is unusual among major sports for having a single documented inventor, date and place: the Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith invented the game in December 1891 at the International YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, where he needed an indoor game his students could play during the winter, and he wrote the original thirteen rules that still shape the modern sport. A field goal scores two points, or three if the shooter's feet are behind the three-point arc when the ball leaves their hands, and a free throw awarded for a foul scores one point; the side scoring more points over four quarters (ten minutes each under international FIBA rules, twelve minutes each in the American NBA) wins. The five on-court positions are conventionally named point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward and center, though the roles have blurred considerably in the modern game as players are asked to handle, shoot and defend more interchangeably than the traditional names suggest.
Facts
Originating RegionSpringfield, Massachusetts, United States 3 International Governing BodyFIBA, the International Basketball Federation, founded 1932, headquartered in Mies, Switzerland. 3 Identity
SymbolA round ball shot through an elevated hoop at each end of the court. 1 Classification
Olympic Programme Status Basketball
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1. Wikipedia, Basketball
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shooting a basketball through a hoop at each end of the court.
View the Source 2. Basketball at the Summer Olympics (Wikipedia)
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Wikimedia FoundationGoverned By: FIBA (International Basketball Federation)View the Source Wikipedia, Netball
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Her mistake marks the beginning of netball.
View the Source Wikipedia: Basketball at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1948 Summer Olympics, Lead sectionQuote, Featured In: 1948 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Basketball at the 1948 Summer Olympics was the second appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event.
View the Source Wikipedia: Basketball at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1952 Summer Olympics, Lead sectionQuote, Featured In: 1952 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Basketball at the 1952 Summer Olympics was the third appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event. 23 nations entered the competition.
View the Source Wikipedia: Basketball at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1956 Summer Olympics, Lead sectionQuote, Featured In: 1956 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Basketball at the 1956 Summer Olympics was the fourth appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event.
View the Source Wikipedia: Basketball at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1968 Summer Olympics, Lead sectionQuote, Featured In: 1968 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Basketball contests at the 1968 Summer Olympics was the seventh appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event.
View the Source Wikipedia: Basketball at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1972 Summer Olympics, Lead sectionQuote, Featured In: 1972 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Basketball contests at the 1972 Summer Olympics was the eighth appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event.
View the Source Wikipedia: Basketball at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1976 Summer Olympics, Lead sectionQuote, Featured In: 1976 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Basketball events at the 1976 Summer Olympics was the ninth appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event.
View the Source Wikipedia, 1980 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1980 Summer Olympics, Article textQuote, Featured In: 1980 Summer Olympics, Article text
impacted the competitiveness of swimming, track and field, boxing, basketball, diving, field hockey and equestrian sports
View the Source Wikipedia, 1984 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1984 Summer Olympics, Venues list, The Forum, Inglewood, CaliforniaQuote, Featured In: 1984 Summer Olympics, Venues list, The Forum, Inglewood, California
basketball and team handball finals
View the Source Wikipedia, 1988 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1988 Summer Olympics, Venues list, Jamsil Gymnasium[E]Quote, Featured In: 1988 Summer Olympics, Venues list, Jamsil Gymnasium[E]
basketball, volleyball (final)
View the Source Wikipedia, 1992 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1992 Summer Olympics, HighlightsQuote, Featured In: 1992 Summer Olympics, Highlights
The Dream Team won the gold medal and was inducted as a unit into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2010.
View the Source Wikipedia, 1996 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1996 Summer Olympics, Sports contested list with event countsQuote, Featured In: 1996 Summer Olympics, Sports contested list with event counts
Basketball (2)
View the Source Wikipedia, Volleyball
Associated With: Volleyball, HistoryQuote, Associated With: Volleyball, History
He was a one-time student of basketball inventor James Naismith and invented the game for his clients at the YMCA, most of whom were middle-aged businessmen for whom the physical demands of basketball were too great.
View the Source Wikipedia, Dirk Nowitzki
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Dirk Werner Nowitzki (German: [ˈdɪʁk noˈvɪtski] ; born June 19, 1978) is a German former professional basketball player who is a special advisor for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA), with whom he played his entire 21-year career as a power forward.
View the Source Wikipedia, Kobe Bryant
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Kobe Bean Bryant (August 23, 1978, January 26, 2020) was an American professional basketball player.
View the Source Wikipedia, Shaquille O'Neal
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Shaquille Rashaun O'Neal (born March 6, 1972), often referred to by his nickname "Shaq", is an American former professional basketball player and sports analyst.
View the Source Wikipedia, Bill Russell
Wikimedia FoundationPlayed By: Bill Russell, lead paragraph, playsQuote, Played By: Bill Russell, lead paragraph, plays
William Felton Russell (February 12, 1934, July 31, 2022) was an American professional basketball player who played center for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1956 to 1969.
View the Source Wikipedia, Tim Duncan
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Timothy Theodore Duncan (born April 25, 1976) is an American former professional basketball player and coach who spent his entire 19-year career with the San Antonio Spurs in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
View the Source Wikipedia, Hakeem Olajuwon
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Hakeem Abdul Olajuwon (born January 21, 1963), nicknamed "the Dream", is a Nigerian and American former professional basketball player who played 18 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA), primarily with the Houston Rockets.
View the Source Wikipedia: Julius Erving
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Julius Winfield Erving II (born February 22, 1950), commonly known by the nickname "Dr.
View the Source Wikipedia: Oscar Robertson
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Oscar Palmer Robertson (born November 24, 1938), nicknamed "the Big O", is an American former professional basketball player who played for the Cincinnati Royals and Milwaukee Bucks in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
View the Source Wikipedia: Jerry West
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Jerry Alan West (May 28, 1938, June 12, 2024) was an American basketball player and executive.
View the Source Karl Malone, Wikipedia
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Karl Anthony Malone (born July 24, 1963), nicknamed "the Mailman", is an American former professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for 18 seasons with the Utah Jazz, and in his last season, the Los Angeles Lakers.
View the Source John Stockton, Wikipedia
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John Houston Stockton (born March 26, 1962) is an American former professional basketball player.
View the Source Wikipedia, Charles Barkley
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Charles Wade Barkley (born February 20, 1963) is an American former professional basketball player who is a television analyst on TNT Sports and CBS Sports.
View the Source Kevin Durant, Wikipedia
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Kevin Wayne Durant (born September 29, 1988), also known by his initials KD, is an American professional basketball player for the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
View the Source Giannis Antetokounmpo, Wikipedia
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Giannis Sina Ougko Antetokounmpo (Greek: Γιάννης Αντετοκούνμπο, born Giannis Sina Ugo Adetokunbo, December 6, 1994) is a Greek-Nigerian professional basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
View the Source Wikipedia, Yao Ming
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Yao Ming (Chinese: 姚明; born September 12, 1980) is a Chinese basketball executive and former professional player.
View the Source Wikipedia, Pau Gasol
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Pau Gasol Sáez (Catalan: [ˈpaw ɣəˈzɔl], Spanish: [ˈpaw ɣaˈsol]; born July 6, 1980) is a Spanish former professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for 18 seasons, primarily as a power forward.
View the Source Wikipedia, Luka Doncic
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Luka Dončić ( LOO-kə DON-chitch; Slovene: [ˈlùːka ˈdòːntʃitʃ]; born February 28, 1999) is a Slovenian professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
View the Source Wikipedia, Dikembe Mutombo
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Dikembe Mutombo Mpolondo Mukamba Jean-Jacques Wamutombo (June 25, 1966, September 30, 2024) was a Congolese-American professional basketball player who played center in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for 18 seasons.
View the Source Nancy Lieberman (Wikipedia)
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Nancy Ilizabeth Lieberman (born July 1, 1958), nicknamed "Lady Magic", is an American former professional basketball player and coach in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), who is a broadcaster for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA) as well as the
View the Source Giorgi Shermadini (Wikipedia)
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Giorgi Shermadini (Georgian: გიორგი შერმადინი; born 2 April 1989) is a Georgian professional basketball player for Lenovo Tenerife of the Spanish Liga ACB. He was born in the village of Natakhtari, Georgia on April 2, 1989.
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