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Basketball

Court and Net Team Sports

Basketball is a team sport in which two sides of five players try to score by shooting a ball through an elevated hoop. It is unusual among major sports for having a single documented inventor, date and place: the Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith invented the game in December 1891 at the International YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, where he needed an indoor game his students could play during the winter, and he wrote the original thirteen rules that still shape the modern sport. A field goal scores two points, or three if the shooter's feet are behind the three-point arc when the ball leaves their hands, and a free throw awarded for a foul scores one point; the side scoring more points over four quarters (ten minutes each under international FIBA rules, twelve minutes each in the American NBA) wins. The five on-court positions are conventionally named point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward and center, though the roles have blurred considerably in the modern game as players are asked to handle, shoot and defend more interchangeably than the traditional names suggest.

Facts
Origin Year
1891 3
Originating Region
Springfield, Massachusetts, United States 3
International Governing Body
FIBA, the International Basketball Federation, founded 1932, headquartered in Mies, Switzerland. 3
Identity
Symbol
A round ball shot through an elevated hoop at each end of the court. 1
Classification
Olympic Programme Status
Current Olympic Sport 2
Basketball
Filter Results1 entry
Connections

Ancestor Of

Netball, Sports
Source Wikipedia, Netball

Associated With

Volleyball, Sports
Source Wikipedia, Volleyball

Featured In

Source Wikipedia: Basketball at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Source Wikipedia: Basketball at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Source Wikipedia: Basketball at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Source Wikipedia: Basketball at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Source Wikipedia: Basketball at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Source Wikipedia: Basketball at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Source Wikipedia, 1980 Summer Olympics
Source Wikipedia, 1984 Summer Olympics
Source Wikipedia, 1988 Summer Olympics
Source Wikipedia, 1992 Summer Olympics
Source Wikipedia, 1996 Summer Olympics
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Source International Olympic Committee, Official Olympic History Reference
Source International Paralympic Committee, Official History

Governed By

Source Wikipedia, FIBA
Source Wikipedia, Spanish Basketball Federation (FEB)
Source Wikipedia, USA Basketball

Long-Form Articles

Played By

A'ja Wilson, Athletes
Bill Russell, Athletes
Source Wikipedia, Bill Russell
Source Wikipedia, Charles Barkley
Source Wikipedia, Dikembe Mutombo
Source Wikipedia, Dirk Nowitzki
Source Giannis Antetokounmpo, Wikipedia
Source Giorgi Shermadini (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia, Hakeem Olajuwon
Jerry West, Athletes
Source Wikipedia: Jerry West
Source John Stockton, Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: Julius Erving
Karl Malone, Athletes
Source Karl Malone, Wikipedia
Kevin Durant, Athletes
Source Kevin Durant, Wikipedia
Kobe Bryant, Athletes
Source Wikipedia, Kobe Bryant
Larry Bird, Athletes
LeBron James, Athletes
Luka Doncic, Athletes
Source Wikipedia, Luka Doncic
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Source Nancy Lieberman (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Oscar Robertson
Pau Gasol, Athletes
Source Wikipedia, Pau Gasol
Rebecca Lobo, Athletes
Source Wikipedia, Shaquille O'Neal
Tim Duncan, Athletes
Source Wikipedia, Tim Duncan
Yao Ming, Athletes
Source Wikipedia, Yao Ming
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikipedia, Basketball
Wikimedia Foundationlead section
Quote, lead section
shooting a basketball through a hoop at each end of the court.
View the Source
2. Basketball at the Summer Olympics (Wikipedia)
Olympic programme statusView the Source
3. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.View the Source
International Olympic Committee, Official Olympic History Reference
International Olympic CommitteeFeatured In: Olympic Games
International Paralympic Committee, Official History
International Paralympic CommitteeFeatured In: Paralympic Games
Wikipedia, FIBA
Wikimedia FoundationGoverned By: FIBA (International Basketball Federation)View the Source
Wikipedia, Netball
Wikimedia FoundationAncestor Of: Netball, History section
Quote, Ancestor Of: Netball, History section
Her mistake marks the beginning of netball.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Basketball at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1948 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Quote, Featured In: 1948 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Basketball at the 1948 Summer Olympics was the second appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Basketball at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1952 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Quote, Featured In: 1952 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Basketball at the 1952 Summer Olympics was the third appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event. 23 nations entered the competition.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Basketball at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1956 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Quote, Featured In: 1956 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Basketball at the 1956 Summer Olympics was the fourth appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Basketball at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1968 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Quote, Featured In: 1968 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Basketball contests at the 1968 Summer Olympics was the seventh appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Basketball at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1972 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Quote, Featured In: 1972 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Basketball contests at the 1972 Summer Olympics was the eighth appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Basketball at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1976 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Quote, Featured In: 1976 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Basketball events at the 1976 Summer Olympics was the ninth appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event.
View the Source
Wikipedia, 1980 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1980 Summer Olympics, Article text
Quote, Featured In: 1980 Summer Olympics, Article text
impacted the competitiveness of swimming, track and field, boxing, basketball, diving, field hockey and equestrian sports
View the Source
Wikipedia, 1984 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1984 Summer Olympics, Venues list, The Forum, Inglewood, California
Quote, Featured In: 1984 Summer Olympics, Venues list, The Forum, Inglewood, California
basketball and team handball finals
View the Source
Wikipedia, 1988 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1988 Summer Olympics, Venues list, Jamsil Gymnasium[E]
Quote, Featured In: 1988 Summer Olympics, Venues list, Jamsil Gymnasium[E]
basketball, volleyball (final)
View the Source
Wikipedia, 1992 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1992 Summer Olympics, Highlights
Quote, Featured In: 1992 Summer Olympics, Highlights
The Dream Team won the gold medal and was inducted as a unit into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2010.
View the Source
Wikipedia, 1996 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1996 Summer Olympics, Sports contested list with event counts
Quote, Featured In: 1996 Summer Olympics, Sports contested list with event counts
Basketball (2)
View the Source
Wikipedia, Volleyball
Associated With: Volleyball, History
Quote, Associated With: Volleyball, History
He was a one-time student of basketball inventor James Naismith and invented the game for his clients at the YMCA, most of whom were middle-aged businessmen for whom the physical demands of basketball were too great.
View the Source
Wikipedia, Dirk Nowitzki
WikipediaPlayed By: Dirk Nowitzki, lead paragraph, plays
Quote, Played By: Dirk Nowitzki, lead paragraph, plays
Dirk Werner Nowitzki (German: [ˈdɪʁk noˈvɪtski] ; born June 19, 1978) is a German former professional basketball player who is a special advisor for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA), with whom he played his entire 21-year career as a power forward.
View the Source
Wikipedia, Kobe Bryant
Wikimedia FoundationPlayed By: Kobe Bryant, lead paragraph, plays
Quote, Played By: Kobe Bryant, lead paragraph, plays
Kobe Bean Bryant (August 23, 1978, January 26, 2020) was an American professional basketball player.
View the Source
Wikipedia, Shaquille O'Neal
Wikimedia FoundationPlayed By: Shaquille O'Neal, lead paragraph, plays
Quote, Played By: Shaquille O'Neal, lead paragraph, plays
Shaquille Rashaun O'Neal (born March 6, 1972), often referred to by his nickname "Shaq", is an American former professional basketball player and sports analyst.
View the Source
Wikipedia, Bill Russell
Wikimedia FoundationPlayed By: Bill Russell, lead paragraph, plays
Quote, Played By: Bill Russell, lead paragraph, plays
William Felton Russell (February 12, 1934, July 31, 2022) was an American professional basketball player who played center for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1956 to 1969.
View the Source
Wikipedia, Tim Duncan
Wikimedia FoundationPlayed By: Tim Duncan, lead paragraph, plays
Quote, Played By: Tim Duncan, lead paragraph, plays
Timothy Theodore Duncan (born April 25, 1976) is an American former professional basketball player and coach who spent his entire 19-year career with the San Antonio Spurs in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
View the Source
Wikipedia, Hakeem Olajuwon
Wikimedia FoundationPlayed By: Hakeem Olajuwon, lead paragraph, plays
Quote, Played By: Hakeem Olajuwon, lead paragraph, plays
Hakeem Abdul Olajuwon (born January 21, 1963), nicknamed "the Dream", is a Nigerian and American former professional basketball player who played 18 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA), primarily with the Houston Rockets.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Julius Erving
Played By: Julius Erving, lead paragraph, plays
Quote, Played By: Julius Erving, lead paragraph, plays
Julius Winfield Erving II (born February 22, 1950), commonly known by the nickname "Dr.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Oscar Robertson
Played By: Oscar Robertson, lead paragraph, plays
Quote, Played By: Oscar Robertson, lead paragraph, plays
Oscar Palmer Robertson (born November 24, 1938), nicknamed "the Big O", is an American former professional basketball player who played for the Cincinnati Royals and Milwaukee Bucks in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
View the Source
Wikipedia: Jerry West
Played By: Jerry West, lead paragraph, plays
Quote, Played By: Jerry West, lead paragraph, plays
Jerry Alan West (May 28, 1938, June 12, 2024) was an American basketball player and executive.
View the Source
Karl Malone, Wikipedia
Played By: Karl Malone, lead paragraph, plays
Quote, Played By: Karl Malone, lead paragraph, plays
Karl Anthony Malone (born July 24, 1963), nicknamed "the Mailman", is an American former professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for 18 seasons with the Utah Jazz, and in his last season, the Los Angeles Lakers.
View the Source
John Stockton, Wikipedia
Played By: John Stockton, lead paragraph, plays
Quote, Played By: John Stockton, lead paragraph, plays
John Houston Stockton (born March 26, 1962) is an American former professional basketball player.
View the Source
Wikipedia, Charles Barkley
WikipediaPlayed By: Charles Barkley, lead paragraph, plays
Quote, Played By: Charles Barkley, lead paragraph, plays
Charles Wade Barkley (born February 20, 1963) is an American former professional basketball player who is a television analyst on TNT Sports and CBS Sports.
View the Source
Kevin Durant, Wikipedia
Played By: Kevin Durant, lead paragraph, plays
Quote, Played By: Kevin Durant, lead paragraph, plays
Kevin Wayne Durant (born September 29, 1988), also known by his initials KD, is an American professional basketball player for the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
View the Source
Giannis Antetokounmpo, Wikipedia
Played By: Giannis Antetokounmpo, lead paragraph, plays
Quote, Played By: Giannis Antetokounmpo, lead paragraph, plays
Giannis Sina Ougko Antetokounmpo (Greek: Γιάννης Αντετοκούνμπο, born Giannis Sina Ugo Adetokunbo, December 6, 1994) is a Greek-Nigerian professional basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
View the Source
Wikipedia, Yao Ming
WikipediaPlayed By: Yao Ming, lead paragraph, plays
Quote, Played By: Yao Ming, lead paragraph, plays
Yao Ming (Chinese: 姚明; born September 12, 1980) is a Chinese basketball executive and former professional player.
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Wikipedia, Pau Gasol
Played By: Pau Gasol, lead paragraph, plays
Quote, Played By: Pau Gasol, lead paragraph, plays
Pau Gasol Sáez (Catalan: [ˈpaw ɣəˈzɔl], Spanish: [ˈpaw ɣaˈsol]; born July 6, 1980) is a Spanish former professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for 18 seasons, primarily as a power forward.
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Wikipedia, Luka Doncic
Played By: Luka Doncic, lead paragraph, plays
Quote, Played By: Luka Doncic, lead paragraph, plays
Luka Dončić ( LOO-kə DON-chitch; Slovene: [ˈlùːka ˈdòːntʃitʃ]; born February 28, 1999) is a Slovenian professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
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Wikipedia, Dikembe Mutombo
Played By: Dikembe Mutombo, lead paragraph, plays
Quote, Played By: Dikembe Mutombo, lead paragraph, plays
Dikembe Mutombo Mpolondo Mukamba Jean-Jacques Wamutombo (June 25, 1966, September 30, 2024) was a Congolese-American professional basketball player who played center in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for 18 seasons.
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Nancy Lieberman (Wikipedia)
Played By: Nancy Lieberman, lead paragraph, plays
Quote, Played By: Nancy Lieberman, lead paragraph, plays
Nancy Ilizabeth Lieberman (born July 1, 1958), nicknamed "Lady Magic", is an American former professional basketball player and coach in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), who is a broadcaster for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA) as well as the
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Giorgi Shermadini (Wikipedia)
Played By: Giorgi Shermadini, lead paragraph, plays
Quote, Played By: Giorgi Shermadini, lead paragraph, plays
Giorgi Shermadini (Georgian: გიორგი შერმადინი; born 2 April 1989) is a Georgian professional basketball player for Lenovo Tenerife of the Spanish Liga ACB. He was born in the village of Natakhtari, Georgia on April 2, 1989.
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