Sport

Cricket

Also Known As The Gentlemen's Game A traditional nickname, not a formal alternate name.

Bat-and-Ball Sports

Cricket is a bat and ball game played between two teams of eleven, in which a bowler delivers the ball toward a batter defending a wicket. The game's earliest known documented reference is a 1598 court case in Guildford, Surrey, in which a witness testified to playing a game called creckett around 1550, which places the game's earliest firm evidence in southeast England in the mid sixteenth century, though it likely existed informally before that as a children's or shepherds' pastime with no surviving record. The Marylebone Cricket Club, founded in 1787, took on the role of custodian of the Laws of Cricket from 1788 onward, and its codification is the basis of the modern game. A batting side scores runs chiefly by running between the wickets after striking the ball, or by hitting a boundary (four runs if the ball reaches the field's edge on the ground, six if it clears the edge without touching the ground); a batter is dismissed, most commonly bowled, caught or leg before wicket, and an all-out or completed innings ends that side's turn to bat. The fielding side's eleven include a wicket-keeper stationed behind the batter's wicket and a rotating bowler, with the rest positioned around the field to catch or stop the ball; the format governs the contest's length far more than in most sports, ranging from a Test match's five days, through a One Day International's fifty overs (six-ball sets) a side, down to Twenty20's twenty overs a side.

Facts

Disputed

Origin Year

1598 3

1598 is the date of the earliest known documented reference to the game, a Guildford court case in which a witness recalled playing creckett around 1550. The game almost certainly existed informally before that as an unrecorded children or shepherds pastime, so 1598 marks the earliest surviving evidence rather than a true origin date, which is not recoverable.

Originating Region

Southeast England, most likely the Weald region straddling Kent and Sussex 3

International Governing Body

The International Cricket Council, founded 1909 as the Imperial Cricket Conference, headquartered in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. 3

Team or Individual

Team 1

Contact Level

Non-Contact 1

Identity

Symbol

A bat and ball, with a wicket of three stumps and two bails at each end of the pitch. 1

Classification

Olympic Programme Status

Current Olympic Sport 2

FAQs

Why do cricket matches vary so much in length, from a few hours to five days?

The match format, not the sport itself, sets the length, ranging from Twenty20's few hours to a Test match's five days.

Cricket's format governs how long a match lasts far more than in most sports. A Test match is played over five days, a One Day International limits each side to fifty six-ball overs, and Twenty20 limits each side to twenty overs, with a Twenty20 game generally lasting three to four hours. The batting, bowling and dismissal rules stay the same across every format; only the number of overs and days allowed changes.

Connections

Associated With

Australian Rules Football

Source Australian rules football - Wikipedia

Baseball

Source Wikipedia, Baseball

Featured In

Asian Games

County Championship

Source County Championship (Wikipedia)

Cricket World Cup

Source ICC, Official Cricket World Cup History

Indian Premier League

Source Wikipedia: Indian Premier League

Pakistan Super League

Source Pakistan Super League (Wikipedia)

The Ashes

Source Wikipedia, The Ashes

Governed By

Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB)

Source Wikipedia, Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB)

Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)

Cricket Australia

Cricket South Africa

Source Wikipedia, Cricket South Africa

England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB)

Source Wikipedia, England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB)

International Cricket Council (ICC)

Source Wikipedia, International Cricket Council

Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB)

Source Wikipedia, Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB)

Long-Form Articles

The Joke That Became a Trophy: How Cricket Got Its Ashes

Played By

Ramiz Raja

Source Ramiz Raja (Wikipedia)

Ravi Shastri

Source Ravi Shastri (Wikipedia)

Ravichandran Ashwin

Source Ravichandran Ashwin (Wikipedia)

Richard Hadlee

Source Wikipedia, Richard Hadlee

Ricky Ponting

Source Wikipedia: Ricky Ponting

Robin Jefferson

Source Robin Jefferson (Wikipedia)

Rod Marsh

Source Rod Marsh (Wikipedia)

Rohit Sharma

Source Rohit Sharma (Wikipedia)

Ross Taylor

Source Ross Taylor (Wikipedia)

Sachin Tendulkar

Source Wikipedia, Sachin Tendulkar

Saeed Anwar

Source Saeed Anwar (Wikipedia)

Sanath Jayasuriya

Source Sanath Jayasuriya (Wikipedia)

Saqlain Mushtaq

Source Saqlain Mushtaq (Wikipedia)

Shahid Afridi

Source Shahid Afridi (Wikipedia)

Shakib Al Hasan

Source Wikipedia, Shakib Al Hasan

Shane Warne

Shane Watson

Source Shane Watson (Wikipedia)

Shaun Pollock

Source Shaun Pollock (Wikipedia)

Shivnarine Chanderpaul

Source Shivnarine Chanderpaul (Wikipedia)

Shoaib Akhtar

Source Shoaib Akhtar (Wikipedia)

Smriti Mandhana

Source Smriti Mandhana (Wikipedia)

Sourav Ganguly

Source Sourav Ganguly (Wikipedia)

South Africa National Cricket Team

Source South Africa National Cricket Team (Wikipedia)

Sri Lanka national cricket team

Source Sri Lanka national cricket team (Wikipedia)

Steve Smith (cricketer)

Source Steve Smith (cricketer) (Wikipedia)

Steve Waugh

Source Steve Waugh (Wikipedia)

Sunil Gavaskar

Source Wikipedia: Sunil Gavaskar

Syd Gregory

Source Syd Gregory (Wikipedia)

Tamim Iqbal

Source Tamim Iqbal (Wikipedia)

Tom Irwin (dual player)

Source Tom Irwin (dual player) (Wikipedia)

Tony Greig

Source Tony Greig (Wikipedia)

Vinod Kambli

Source Vinod Kambli (Wikipedia)

Virat Kohli

Virender Sehwag

Source Virender Sehwag (Wikipedia)

Viv Richards

VVS Laxman

Source VVS Laxman (Wikipedia)

W. G. Grace

Source Wikipedia, W. G. Grace

Wahab Riaz

Source Wahab Riaz (Wikipedia)

Waqar Younis

Source Waqar Younis (Wikipedia)

Wasim Akram

Wendy Piltz

Source Wendy Piltz (Wikipedia)

West Indies Cricket Team

William "Nipper" Truscott

Source William "Nipper" Truscott (Wikipedia)

William Cooper (cricketer)

Source William Cooper (cricketer) (Wikipedia)

Yorkshire County Cricket Club

Younis Khan

Source Younis Khan (Wikipedia)

Yuvraj Singh

Source Yuvraj Singh (Wikipedia)

Zaheer Khan

Source Zaheer Khan (Wikipedia)

Zimbabwe national cricket team

Source Zimbabwe national cricket team (Wikipedia)

Showing 101 to 149 of 149 in Played By, page 3 of 3.

In the Other Atlases

Found In

England

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources

1. Wikipedia, Cricket

Wikimedia Foundation

Infobox, nicknames
Society insisted that such people were "officers and gentlemen" whose destiny was to provide leadership. In a purely financial sense, the cricketing amateur would theoretically claim expenses for playing while their professional counterpart played under contract and was paid a wage or match fee; in practice, many amateurs claimed more than actual expenditure, and the derisive term "shamateur" was coined to describe the practice. The game underwent major development in the 18th century to become England's national sport.
Introduction
Cricket is a bat-and-ball game that is played between two teams of eleven players on a field, at the centre of which is a 22-yard (20-metre; 66-foot) pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails (small sticks) balanced on three stumps.
Infobox: contact
No
Lead
Cricket is a bat-and-ball game that is played between two teams of eleven players on a field, at the centre of which is a 22-yard (20-metre; 66-foot) pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails (small sticks) balanced on three stumps