Skiing as practical travel over snow is ancient in Scandinavia, attested by archaeological ski finds many centuries old, long predating any organized competition. Modern Nordic ski racing, cross-country and ski jumping, was first organized as competitive sport in Norway in the nineteenth century; the Holmenkollen Ski Festival in Oslo, inaugurated in 1892 before a crowd of 12,000, is among the earliest and most prestigious such competitions. The International Ski and Snowboard Federation (FIS), governing both Nordic and Alpine disciplines, was founded in Chamonix, France, in 1924, succeeding the International Skiing Commission established in Oslo in 1910.
Facts
Origin YearMarks the inaugural Holmenkollen Ski Festival in Oslo, among the earliest organized modern Nordic ski competitions. Skiing itself as practical travel is far older in Scandinavia, attested by archaeological finds many centuries old, but that practical use is distinct from organized competitive sport. Originating RegionScandinavia (Norway, for both the ancient practical tradition and the 1892 Holmenkollen Ski Festival, among the earliest organized modern competitions). 2 International Governing BodyInternational Ski and Snowboard Federation (FIS), founded 1924 in Chamonix, France, governing both the Nordic and Alpine skiing disciplines; its own predecessor for Nordic skiing specifically, the International Skiing Commission, was established in Oslo in 1910. 2 Classification
Olympic Programme Status Nordic Skiing
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Source Nordic skiing - Wikipedia
Source Biathlon, Wikipedia
Source Ski jumping, Wikipedia
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Source Wikipedia: Cross-country skiing at the 1924 Winter Olympics
Source Wikipedia: Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Source Wikipedia: Olympic sports
Governed By
Source Wikipedia, Deutscher Skiverband (German Ski Federation, DSV)
Source Wikipedia, International Ski and Snowboard Federation
Source Wikipedia, Norwegian Ski Federation (Norges Skiforbund)
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Source Wikipedia, Johannes Hosflot Klaebo
Source Wikipedia: Justyna Kowalczyk
Source Wikipedia, Marit Bjorgen
Source Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi - Wikipedia
Source Michał Górski (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia, Petter Northug
Source Wikipedia, Therese Johaug
In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: Europe, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Scandinavia, found in there.
Sources
1. Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics (Wikipedia)
2. International Ski and Snowboard Federation, Official History
International Ski and Snowboard Federation (FIS)en/inside-fis/about-fis/history/history-of-fisView the Source Wikipedia, Marit Bjorgen
Wikipedia, International Ski and Snowboard Federation
WikipediaGoverned By: International Ski and Snowboard Federation (FIS), Lead section, scope of governance (nordic)View the Source Wikipedia: Olympic sports
Featured In: Olympic Games, Changes in Olympic sportsQuote, Featured In: Olympic Games, Changes in Olympic sports
The only winter sports that were included in all Winter Olympic Games are skiing (Nordic skiing), skating (figure skating and speed skating), and ice hockey.
View the Source Wikipedia: Cross-country skiing at the 1924 Winter Olympics
Featured In: 1924 Winter Olympics, Lead sectionQuote, Featured In: 1924 Winter Olympics, Lead section
At the 1924 Winter Olympics, two cross-country skiing events were held.
View the Source Wikipedia: Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Featured In: 2002 Winter Olympics, Lead paragraphQuote, Featured In: 2002 Winter Olympics, Lead paragraph
The cross-country skiing events at the 2002 Winter Olympics were marred by drug problems.
View the Source Biathlon, Wikipedia
Associated With: Biathlon, Lead sectionQuote, Associated With: Biathlon, Lead section
Biathlon is a winter sport that combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting.
View the Source Ski jumping, Wikipedia
Associated With: Ski Jumping, LeadQuote, Associated With: Ski Jumping, Lead
Along with cross-country skiing, it constitutes the traditional group of Nordic skiing disciplines.
View the Source Nordic skiing - Wikipedia
Associated With: Alpine Skiing, LeadQuote, Associated With: Alpine Skiing, Lead
unlike alpine skiing, where the boot is attached to the ski from toe to heel
View the Source Michał Górski (Wikipedia)
Played By: Michał Górski, Lead [plays]Quote, Played By: Michał Górski, Lead [plays]
was a Polish cross-country skier who competed in the 1936 Winter Olympics
View the Source Wikipedia, Therese Johaug
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Therese Johaug (born 25 June 1988) is a Norwegian former cross-country skier from the village of Dalsbygda in Os Municipality.
View the Source Wikipedia, Petter Northug
WikipediaPlayed By: Petter Northug, lead paragraph, playsQuote, Played By: Petter Northug, lead paragraph, plays
Petter Northug Jr. (born 6 January 1986) is a Norwegian former cross-country skier and double Olympic champion.
View the Source Wikipedia, Johannes Hosflot Klaebo
WikipediaPlayed By: Johannes Hosflot Klaebo, lead paragraph, playsQuote, Played By: Johannes Hosflot Klaebo, lead paragraph, plays
Johannes Høsflot Klæbo (born 22 October 1996) is a Norwegian cross-country skier who represents Byåsen IL. He holds multiple records, among them for being the youngest skier in history to win the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, the Tour de Ski, a World Championship event, and an Olympic event in cross-
View the Source Wikipedia: Justyna Kowalczyk
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Justyna Kowalczyk-Tekieli (Polish: [jusˈtɨna kɔˈvalt͡ʂɨk tɛˈkjɛli]; born 19 January 1983) is a Polish cross-country skier who has been competing since 2000.
View the Source Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi - Wikipedia
Played By: Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi, lead paragraph, playsQuote, Played By: Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi, lead paragraph, plays
Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi (née Hämäläinen; born 10 September 1955) is a Finnish former cross-country skier.
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