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Tennis

Also Known As Lawn Tennis Historical name for the modern game as it originated in the late 19th century.
Racket Sports

Tennis is a racket sport played between two players (singles) or two pairs (doubles) on a rectangular court divided by a net. The modern outdoor game, originally called lawn tennis, was patented in England in 1874 by Major Walter Clopton Wingfield, who adapted the older indoor game of real tennis for play on grass with rubber balls that could bounce. Real tennis itself, also called jeu de paume, traces to French monastery courtyards around the twelfth century, where it began as a handball game played against walls before rackets were introduced around the sixteenth century, so the sport carries two distinct origin points depending on whether the ancient handball ancestor or the modern codified outdoor game is meant. Scoring is counted in points named love, fifteen, thirty and forty within a game, a game won by reaching forty with a two-point margin (or by winning consecutive points from deuce, forty-all); games accumulate into sets, ordinarily won by the first side to six games with a two-game margin, and a match is won by the first side to take a majority of sets, best-of-three in most competition and best-of-five in the men's draw at three of the four Grand Slam tournaments. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Origin Year
1100 2
Marks the approximate twelfth-century French origin of real tennis (jeu de paume), the older ancestor game the entity-description already names; the entity's primary origin-year (1874) records Major Walter Wingfield's later lawn-tennis patent instead.
Originating Region
France (for the medieval jeu de paume ancestor); England (for the 1874 modern codification) 3
International Governing Body
The International Tennis Federation, founded 1913, headquartered in London, United Kingdom. 3
Disputed
Origin Year
1874 3
1874 is the year Major Walter Clopton Wingfield patented the modern outdoor lawn tennis game in England, taken here as the sport codified origin. The much older ancestor game, real tennis or jeu de paume, traces to French monastery courtyards around the twelfth century as a handball game, centuries before rackets or the modern lawn version existed, so which date counts as tennis true origin depends on which game is meant.
Identity
Symbol
A strung racket used to strike a hollow felt-covered rubber ball over a net. 1
Connections

Ancestor Of

Padel, Sports
Source Padel (sport) - Wikipedia
Pickleball, Sports

Borrowed a tennis-height net; not a lineage claim.

Source Pickleball - Wikipedia
Table Tennis, Sports
Source Wikipedia, Table Tennis

Featured In

Source Wikipedia: Tennis at the 1900 Summer Olympics
Source Wikipedia: Tennis at the 1904 Summer Olympics
Source Wikipedia: Tennis at the 1908 Summer Olympics
Source Wikipedia: Tennis at the 1912 Summer Olympics
Source Wikipedia: Tennis at the 1924 Summer Olympics
Source Wikipedia, 1992 Summer Olympics
Source Wikipedia, 1996 Summer Olympics
Source Australian Open, Official History
Source Roland Garros (French Open), Official History
Source International Olympic Committee, Official Olympic History Reference
Source International Paralympic Committee, Official History
Source US Open, Official History (Tennis)
Source The Championships, Wimbledon, Official History

Governed By

Source Wikipedia, International Tennis Federation

Long-Form Articles

Played By

Alice Marble, Athletes
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Chris Evert, Athletes
Don Budge, Athletes
Helen Jacobs, Athletes
Helen Wills, Athletes
John McEnroe, Athletes
Maria Bueno, Athletes
Monica Seles, Athletes
Naomi Osaka, Athletes
Rafael Nadal, Athletes
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Steffi Graf, Athletes
Tracy Austin, Athletes
Sources
1. Wikipedia, Tennis
Wikimedia Foundation
  • History section
    The modern form of tennis originated in Birmingham, England, in the late 19th century as lawn tennis.
  • lead section
    Each player uses a tennis racket strung with a cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net
View the Source
2. Wikipedia, Real Tennis
WikipediaLead section
Quote, Lead section
Real tennis evolved, over three centuries, from an earlier ball game played around the 12th century in France.
View the Source
3. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.View the Source
International Olympic Committee, Official Olympic History Reference
International Olympic CommitteeFeatured In: Olympic Games
The Championships, Wimbledon, Official History
All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet ClubFeatured In: Wimbledon
International Paralympic Committee, Official History
International Paralympic CommitteeFeatured In: Paralympic Games
Australian Open, Official History
Tennis AustraliaFeatured In: Australian Open
Roland Garros (French Open), Official History
Federation Francaise de TennisFeatured In: French Open
US Open, Official History (Tennis)
United States Tennis AssociationFeatured In: US Open (Tennis)
Wikipedia, International Tennis Federation
Wikimedia FoundationGoverned By: International Tennis Federation (ITF)View the Source
Padel (sport) - Wikipedia
Ancestor Of: Padel, Lead section
Quote, Ancestor Of: Padel, Lead section
is a racquet sport that combines elements of tennis and squash
View the Source
Wikipedia: Tennis at the 1900 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1900 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Quote, Featured In: 1900 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Four tennis events were contested at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Tennis at the 1904 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1904 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Quote, Featured In: 1904 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Two events in tennis were contested at the 1904 Summer Olympics in St.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Tennis at the 1908 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1908 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Quote, Featured In: 1908 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Six tennis events were contested at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Tennis at the 1912 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1912 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Quote, Featured In: 1912 Summer Olympics, Lead section
At the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden eight tennis events were contested divided over two tournaments; an indoor covered courts tournament, played on wood, held from May 5 until May 12 and an outdoor hard court tournament, played on clay, held from June 28 until July 5.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Tennis at the 1924 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1924 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Quote, Featured In: 1924 Summer Olympics, Lead section
Final results of the tennis competition at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.
View the Source
Pickleball - Wikipedia
Ancestor Of: Pickleball, Etymology
Quote, Ancestor Of: Pickleball, Etymology
the game of pickleball was created from leftover equipment from several sports; a badminton court, paddleball paddles, a wiffle ball and a net height like that of tennis.
View the Source
Wikipedia, Table Tennis
Wikimedia FoundationAncestor Of: Table Tennis, Introduction
Quote, Ancestor Of: Table Tennis, Introduction
Table tennis (also known as ping-pong) is a racket sport derived from tennis but distinguished by its playing surface being atop a stationary table, rather than the court on which players stand.
View the Source
Wikipedia, 1992 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1992 Summer Olympics, Highlights
Quote, Featured In: 1992 Summer Olympics, Highlights
Jennifer Capriati won the singles tennis competition at the age of 16.
View the Source
Wikipedia, 1996 Summer Olympics
Featured In: 1996 Summer Olympics, Sports contested list with event counts
Quote, Featured In: 1996 Summer Olympics, Sports contested list with event counts
Tennis (4)
View the Source

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