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America's Cup

Bilateral and Challenge Series

The America's Cup is the oldest trophy in international sport still actively contested, dating to 22 August 1851, when the schooner America of the New York Yacht Club beat fifteen vessels of the Royal Yacht Squadron in a race around the Isle of Wight. Unlike the fixed four-year cycles of the Rugby World Cup or the European Championship, the Cup runs on no set calendar: a race is held only when the yacht club holding the trophy, the defender, accepts a challenge under the Deed of Gift that governs the competition, and match races are contested one on one between the defender and a single challenger rather than a bracket of entrants. The Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron currently holds the Cup, its team Emirates Team New Zealand having beaten Britain's INEOS Britannia seven races to two in Barcelona in 2024.

Facts
Founding Year
1851 1
Founding Date
1851-08-22 1
Date of the Royal Yacht Squadron 100 Guinea Cup race around the Isle of Wight, won by the schooner America, the race that gave the trophy its name.
Frequency
Irregular; determined by challenge and mutual agreement between the defender and challenger under the Deed of Gift, not a fixed calendar. 1
Host History
First race: 22 August 1851, around the Isle of Wight; the schooner America (New York Yacht Club) defeated fifteen Royal Yacht Squadron vessels. 1
Classification
Scope
World or International 1
Frequency
Frequency (category)
Irregular 1
Learn More
A Trophy With No Calendar

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

The Rugby World Cup and the UEFA European Championship both run on a fixed calendar cycle. The America's Cup runs whenever a challenge is issued and accepted, and not one day before. The competition operates under the Deed of Gift, the document that vests trusteeship of the Cup in whichever yacht club currently holds it, the defender, and a race happens only when that club accepts a challenge, not on any fixed schedule the way the other two tournaments do. Matches are contested one on one, a single defender against a single challenger, rather than a bracket of entrants working through a field the way a World Cup or a Euros does. The current holder, the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron, took the Cup in 2024 when its team, Emirates Team New Zealand, beat Britain's INEOS Britannia seven races to two in Barcelona, and the calendar for whenever it is defended next is, as it always has been, entirely up to whoever holds the trophy and whoever challenges for it.

The Schooner That Started It

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

On 22 August 1851, a schooner simply named America, sailing for the New York Yacht Club, beat fifteen vessels of the Royal Yacht Squadron in a race around the Isle of Wight, and that single race is now considered the first America's Cup, making the trophy it produced the oldest international competition still operating in any sport. There was no tournament bracket, no governing federation overseeing the event, and no expectation at the time that the race would spawn a competition still being contested more than a century and a half later; it was simply one yacht beating fifteen others on a single day. Every America's Cup race since has descended from that one afternoon off the Isle of Wight, run under rules, the Deed of Gift, that trace their authority back to the same event rather than to any later founding by a federation the way most modern sport competitions were established.

America's Cup
Filter Results11 entries
Connections

Administered By

Why this is disputed. The ACP is a PROPOSED permanent structure, not an established, uncontested authority; the Deed of Gift traditionally vests trusteeship in the Defender club instead, and the ACP's compatibility with that structure is legally disputed.

Source Hesketh Henry, The America's Cup Partnership and the Deed Of Gift: Navigating Legal Tensions

Competitors Include

Source Bahia Corinthian Yacht Club (Wikipedia)
Source Bay of Quinte Yacht Club (Wikipedia)
Ben Ainslie, Athletes
Source Wikipedia, Ben Ainslie
Source Chicago Yacht Club (Wikipedia)
Source Compagnia della Vela (Wikipedia)
Conn Findlay, Athletes
Source Conn Findlay (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia, Dennis Conner
Lowell North, Athletes
Source Lowell North (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia, Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli
Source Peter Blake (sailor) (Wikipedia)
Source Royal Perth Yacht Club (Wikipedia)
Source San Diego Yacht Club (Wikipedia)
Source Santiago Lange (Wikipedia)
Source Yacht Club Costa Smeralda (Wikipedia)

Features

Sailing, Sports
Source Wikipedia, America's Cup

Long-Form Articles

Source Wikipedia, America's Cup
Source Wikipedia, America's Cup
Sources
1. Wikipedia, America's Cup
Wikipedia
  • History section
  • Format section
  • Introduction
    The America's Cup is a sailing competition and the oldest international competition still operating in any sport.
  • Features: Sailing
  • Long-Form Articles: A Trophy With No Calendar
  • Long-Form Articles: The Schooner That Started It
View the Source
Wikipedia, 1851 America's Cup
Wikipedia'Race' section
Quote, 'Race' section
The regatta, held on 22 August 1851, raced clockwise around the Isle of Wight in a fleet race.
View the Source
Hesketh Henry, The America's Cup Partnership and the Deed Of Gift: Navigating Legal Tensions
Hesketh HenryAdministered By: America's Cup Partnership (ACP)View the Source
Wikipedia, Ben Ainslie
Wikimedia FoundationCompetitors Include: Ben AinslieView the Source
Wikipedia, Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli
Competitors Include: Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli, Lead
Quote, Competitors Include: Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli, Lead
Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli, originally named Prada Challenge, then Luna Rossa Challenge, is an Italian sailboat racing syndicate first created to compete for the 2000 America's Cup.
View the Source
Conn Findlay (Wikipedia)
Competitors Include: Conn Findlay, Lead, Americas Cup
Quote, Competitors Include: Conn Findlay, Lead, Americas Cup
He was also part of the America's Cup sailing crews that won in 1974 and 1977
View the Source
Santiago Lange (Wikipedia)
Competitors Include: Santiago Lange, Sailing career, America Cup
Quote, Competitors Include: Santiago Lange, Sailing career, America Cup
was a member of Artemis Racing the Swedish Challenger
View the Source
Lowell North (Wikipedia)
Competitors Include: Lowell North, Biography
Quote, Competitors Include: Lowell North, Biography
North participated in 1977 America's Cup defender series
View the Source
Royal Perth Yacht Club (Wikipedia)
Competitors Include: Royal Perth Yacht Club, America's Cup
Quote, Competitors Include: Royal Perth Yacht Club, America's Cup
RPYC fielded the yacht Southern Cross in the 1974 America's Cup
View the Source
San Diego Yacht Club (Wikipedia)
Competitors Include: San Diego Yacht Club, Racing
Quote, Competitors Include: San Diego Yacht Club, Racing
The San Diego Yacht Club won the America's Cup in 1987, 1988, and 1992
View the Source
Yacht Club Costa Smeralda (Wikipedia)
Competitors Include: Yacht Club Costa Smeralda, Lead
Quote, Competitors Include: Yacht Club Costa Smeralda, Lead
The club challenged for the 1983 America's Cup with Azzurra
View the Source
Compagnia della Vela (Wikipedia)
Competitors Include: Compagnia della Vela, Lead
Quote, Competitors Include: Compagnia della Vela, Lead
the "Challenger of Record" for the 1992 America's Cup
View the Source
Bahia Corinthian Yacht Club (Wikipedia)
Competitors Include: Bahia Corinthian Yacht Club, Lead
Quote, Competitors Include: Bahia Corinthian Yacht Club, Lead
the first West Coast yacht club to create an America's Cup contender
View the Source
Chicago Yacht Club (Wikipedia)
Competitors Include: Chicago Yacht Club, America's Cup entry
Quote, Competitors Include: Chicago Yacht Club, America's Cup entry
The Club competed for the America's Cup in the 1987 Louis Vuitton Cup
View the Source
Bay of Quinte Yacht Club (Wikipedia)
Competitors Include: Bay of Quinte Yacht Club, Lead
Quote, Competitors Include: Bay of Quinte Yacht Club, Lead
unsuccessfully challenged for the America's Cup in 1881
View the Source
Peter Blake (sailor) (Wikipedia)
Competitors Include: Peter Blake (sailor), America's Cup
Quote, Competitors Include: Peter Blake (sailor), America's Cup
became the first non-American team to successfully defend the America's Cup
View the Source
Wikipedia, Dennis Conner
WikipediaCompetitors Include: Dennis Conner, lead paragraph, competed-in
Quote, Competitors Include: Dennis Conner, lead paragraph, competed-in
He is noted for winning a bronze medal at the 1976 Olympics, two Star World Championships, and three wins in the America's Cup.
View the Source
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