Martial arts is not one sport but a broad family of codified fighting and self defense systems with many independent origins across different cultures and eras. China long tradition of wushu includes legendary accounts linking certain styles to training at the Shaolin Monastery, accounts that are heavily legendary rather than firmly documented. Japan produced judo, founded in 1882 by Jigoro Kano as a codified modern sport derived from older jujutsu systems, and karate, developed in Okinawa and influenced by Chinese martial arts before being systematized and introduced to mainland Japan in the 1920s. Korea produced taekwondo, unified into its modern form in the 1950s from older Korean fighting traditions. Brazil produced Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, developed in the early twentieth century by the Gracie family from judo instruction given by Mitsuyo Maeda. No single founding date, place or governing body applies to the family as a whole, only to its individual member disciplines.
Facts
Disputed
Origin YearMartial arts is a category comprising many independently codified traditions rather than a single founded practice. Wrestling, generally considered the oldest combat sport, is depicted in Mesopotamian and Egyptian art dating to around 3000 BC; the earliest known depiction of boxing is a Sumerian relief from the 3rd millennium BC. Named traditions carried as their own entities in this atlas codify far later and separately, for example Judo (1882) and Taekwondo (1955). Originating RegionMultiple independent origins, primarily East and Southeast Asia, with an independent early twentieth century Brazilian development 1 International Governing BodyNo single global governing body; each discipline within the broad martial arts family has its own separate international federation, for example the International Judo Federation, World Taekwondo, the International Boxing Association and the International Wushu Federation. 1 Connections
Associated With
Judo, Sports Source Wikipedia, Martial Arts
Source Wikipedia, Martial Arts
Source Wikipedia, Martial Arts
Sumo, Sports Source Wikipedia, Martial Arts
Source Wikipedia, Martial Arts
Source Wikipedia, Martial Arts
Featured In
Specific disciplines within the martial arts family are Olympic sports, most notably judo, an Olympic sport since 1964, and taekwondo, an Olympic sport since 2000, rather than the family as a whole.
Source International Olympic Committee, Official Olympic History Reference
Played By
Source Choi Yong-sool (Wikipedia)
Source Dong Haichuan (Wikipedia)
Source Edith Garrud (Wikipedia)
Source Gozo Shioda (Wikipedia)
Source Huo Yuanjia (Wikipedia)
Source Jet Li (Wikipedia)
Source Masaaki Hatsumi (Wikipedia)
Source Richard Sandrak (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia, Rickson Gracie
Source Sun Lutang (Wikipedia)
Source Vicente Ferreira Pastinha (Wikipedia)
Source Wang Shujin (Wikipedia)
Source Wu Yuxiang (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Sources
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.Martial arts article, Organization sectionView the Source 2. Wikipedia, Martial Arts
Wikimedia FoundationHistory section, wrestling and boxing
Wrestling is the oldest combat sport, with origins in hand-to-hand combat...The earliest known depiction of boxing is a Sumerian relief found in Mesopotamia dating to the 3rd millennium BC.
Associated With: Karate, Unarmed, Strikes
Punching: Boxing, Wing Chun, Kickboxing, Muay Thai, Karate
Associated With: Kickboxing, Unarmed, Strikes
Punching: Boxing, Wing Chun, Kickboxing, Muay Thai, Karate
Associated With: Muay Thai, Unarmed, Strikes
Punching: Boxing, Wing Chun, Kickboxing, Muay Thai, Karate
Associated With: Boxing, Unarmed, Strikes
Punching: Boxing, Wing Chun, Kickboxing, Muay Thai, Karate
Associated With: Taekwondo, Unarmed, Strikes
Kicking: Kickboxing, Taekwondo, Muay Thai, Capoeira, Savate, Karate, Kung Fu, Taekyyon
Associated With: Judo, Unarmed, Grappling
Throwing: Hapkido, Judo, Sumo, Wrestling, Aikido, Shuai Jiao, Taijiquan
Associated With: Wrestling, Unarmed, Grappling
Throwing: Hapkido, Judo, Sumo, Wrestling, Aikido, Shuai Jiao, Taijiquan
Associated With: Sumo, Unarmed, Grappling
Throwing: Hapkido, Judo, Sumo, Wrestling, Aikido, Shuai Jiao, Taijiquan
In Group: Mixed and General Martial Arts, Lead
Martial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat.
View the Source International Olympic Committee, Official Olympic History Reference
International Olympic CommitteeFeatured In: Olympic Games
Wikipedia, Rickson Gracie
Wu Yuxiang (Wikipedia)
Played By: Wu Yuxiang, LeadQuote, Played By: Wu Yuxiang, Lead
Wu Yuxiang (Wu Yu-hsiang, 1812?, 1880?) was a Chinese martial artist, teacher and the founder of Wu (Hao)-style tai chi.
Huo Yuanjia (Wikipedia)
Played By: Huo Yuanjia, Lead, martial artQuote, Played By: Huo Yuanjia, Lead, martial art
A practitioner of the martial art Mizongyi
Gozo Shioda (Wikipedia)
Played By: Gozo Shioda, Lead, martial artQuote, Played By: Gozo Shioda, Lead, martial art
was a Japanese master of aikido who founded the Yoshinkan style of aikido
Choi Yong-sool (Wikipedia)
Played By: Choi Yong-sool, Lead, martial artQuote, Played By: Choi Yong-sool, Lead, martial art
was the founder of the martial art Hapkido
Edith Garrud (Wikipedia)
Played By: Edith Garrud, Lead, martial artQuote, Played By: Edith Garrud, Lead, martial art
She was the first British female teacher of jujutsu
Vicente Ferreira Pastinha (Wikipedia)
Played By: Vicente Ferreira Pastinha, Lead, martial artQuote, Played By: Vicente Ferreira Pastinha, Lead, martial art
was a mestre of the Afro-Brazilian martial art capoeira
Masaaki Hatsumi (Wikipedia)
Played By: Masaaki Hatsumi, Lead, martial artQuote, Played By: Masaaki Hatsumi, Lead, martial art
is a Japanese martial artist best known as the founder of the Bujinkan organization
Dong Haichuan (Wikipedia)
Played By: Dong Haichuan, Lead, martial artQuote, Played By: Dong Haichuan, Lead, martial art
widely credited to be the founder of Baguazhang
Sun Lutang (Wikipedia)
Played By: Sun Lutang, Lead, martial artQuote, Played By: Sun Lutang, Lead, martial art
was a master of Chinese neijia (internal) martial arts
Richard Sandrak (Wikipedia)
Played By: Richard Sandrak, LeadQuote, Played By: Richard Sandrak, Lead
is a Ukrainian-born American actor, martial artist, and former bodybuilder
Jet Li (Wikipedia)
Played By: Jet Li, LeadQuote, Played By: Jet Li, Lead
Jet Li Lianjie (courtesy name Yangzhong; born 26 April 1963) is a martial artist, actor, and philanthropist.
Wang Shujin (Wikipedia)
Played By: Wang Shujin, LeadQuote, Played By: Wang Shujin, Lead
Wang Shujin (็ๆจน้, 1904-1981), also known as Wang Heng Sun, was a Chinese martial artist, practitioner of the disciplines of baguazhang, taijiquan, and xingyiquan.
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