Sports
Taekwondo
TY-kwon-DOH, IPA /ˌtaɪkwɒnˈdoʊ/; Korean 태권도
Also Known As Tae Kwon Do Alternate romanization commonly used in English before the Revised Romanization spelling became standard.
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General Choi Hong Hi proposed the name Taekwondo on 11 April 1955, drawing on Korean Taekkyon together with elements of karate, and secured authorization from South Korean President Syngman Rhee. Choi founded the International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF) in Seoul in 1966; after Choi went into exile, the South Korean government backed a rival body, the World Taekwondo Federation, established at the Kukkiwon in Seoul on 28 May 1973 and now known as World Taekwondo, which the International Olympic Committee recognizes and which has governed Olympic taekwondo since Sydney 2000.
Facts
Origin YearMarks General Choi Hong Hi proposal of the name Taekwondo on 11 April 1955. The organizational lineage that followed is contested: Choi own International Taekwon-Do Federation (1966) and the Olympic-recognized World Taekwondo (1973, from the Kukkiwon founded 1972) trace to this same naming moment but split over it; see the recorded dissent on this fact. Originating RegionKorea (for General Choi Hong Hi's 1955 naming and the sport's wider Korean martial-arts lineage). 1 International Governing BodyWorld Taekwondo (WT), established as the World Taekwondo Federation in Seoul, South Korea, on 28 May 1973, headquartered at the Kukkiwon; the earlier International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF), founded in Seoul by General Choi Hong Hi on 22 March 1966, is a separate, still-active body not recognized for Olympic competition. 2 Cross-Tradition Connections
In the Other Atlases
- Also in History Atlas: Choi Hong Hi, discusses this subject there.
Sources
1. Kidokwan, General Choi Hong Hi Historical Archive
Kidokwan Martial Arts Research Institutegeneral-choi-hong-hi-2View the Source 2. Olympedia, Independent Olympic Reference Database
Wikipedia, Taekwondo
Wikimedia FoundationLead sectionQuote, Lead section
Taekwondo (/ˌtaɪkwɒnˈdoʊ, ˌtaɪˈkwɒndoʊ, ˌtɛkwənˈdoʊ/; Korean: 태권도) is a Korean martial art and combat sport involving primarily kicking techniques and punching.
Wikipedia, Taekwondo
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox, romanizationsQuote, Infobox, romanizations
tae kwon do
Wikipedia, Steven Lopez (taekwondo)
Wikipedia, World Taekwondo
Governed By: World Taekwondo (WT), Lead section, scope of governance
Dissenting Readings (1 dissenting reading)
Origin Year
The International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF), founded in Seoul by General Choi Hong Hi on 22 March 1966, holds itself, not World Taekwondo, as the authentic institutional continuation of Choi own 1955 naming of the art. After Choi went into exile in Canada in 1972 amid a dispute with the South Korean government, that government backed a separate body, established at the newly built Kukkiwon in Seoul on 28 May 1973 as the World Taekwondo Federation, now World Taekwondo, which the International Olympic Committee recognizes and which has governed Olympic taekwondo since Sydney 2000. The ITF continues to operate as a separate, still-active federation with its own competitions and lineage, disputing that Olympic recognition settles the question of which body legitimately continues Choi own founding act.
A dissenting reading, from International Taekwon-Do FederationInternational Taekwon-Do Federation, Official Site, International Taekwon-Do Federation
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