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Taekwondo

TY-kwon-DOH, IPA /ˌtaɪkwɒnˈdoʊ/; Korean 태권도
Also Known As Tae Kwon Do Alternate romanization commonly used in English before the Revised Romanization spelling became standard.
Combat Sports

General Choi Hong Hi proposed the name Taekwondo on 11 April 1955, drawing on Korean Taekkyon together with elements of karate, and secured authorization from South Korean President Syngman Rhee. Choi founded the International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF) in Seoul in 1966; after Choi went into exile, the South Korean government backed a rival body, the World Taekwondo Federation, established at the Kukkiwon in Seoul on 28 May 1973 and now known as World Taekwondo, which the International Olympic Committee recognizes and which has governed Olympic taekwondo since Sydney 2000.

Facts
Origin Year
1955 1
Marks General Choi Hong Hi proposal of the name Taekwondo on 11 April 1955. The organizational lineage that followed is contested: Choi own International Taekwon-Do Federation (1966) and the Olympic-recognized World Taekwondo (1973, from the Kukkiwon founded 1972) trace to this same naming moment but split over it; see the recorded dissent on this fact.
Originating Region
Korea (for General Choi Hong Hi's 1955 naming and the sport's wider Korean martial-arts lineage). 1
International Governing Body
World Taekwondo (WT), established as the World Taekwondo Federation in Seoul, South Korea, on 28 May 1973, headquartered at the Kukkiwon; the earlier International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF), founded in Seoul by General Choi Hong Hi on 22 March 1966, is a separate, still-active body not recognized for Olympic competition. 2
Classification
Olympic Programme Status
Current Olympic Sport 1
Taekwondo
Filter Results4 entries
Connections

Associated With

Martial Arts, Sports
Source Wikipedia, Martial Arts

Derived From

Karate, Sports

Why this is disputed. Revisionist scholarship, described as the prevailing theory, roots taekwondo in karate; traditionalists hold its origins are indigenous Korean.

Source Wikipedia, Taekwondo

Featured In

Source Wikipedia: Olympic sports

Governed By

Source Wikipedia, World Taekwondo

Played By

Source Amy Truesdale (Wikipedia)
Source Anthony Obame (Wikipedia)
Source Bianca Walkden (Wikipedia)
Source Carlo Molfetta (Wikipedia)
Chen Zhong, Athletes
Source Chen Zhong (Wikipedia)
Hadi Saei, Athletes
Source Hadi Saei (Wikipedia)
Source Hwang Kyung-seon (Wikipedia)
Jade Jones, Athletes
Source Jade Jones (taekwondo) (Wikipedia)
Source Joel González (Wikipedia)
Source Lauren Williams (Wikipedia)
Lee Dae-hoon, Athletes
Source Lee Dae-hoon (Wikipedia)
Mark López, Athletes
Source Mark López (Wikipedia)
Source Matt Bush (taekwondo) (Wikipedia)
Source Moon Dae-sung - Wikipedia
Nia Abdallah, Athletes
Source Nia Abdallah (Wikipedia)
Source Sarah Stevenson (Wikipedia)
Steven Lopez, Athletes
Source Wikipedia, Steven Lopez (taekwondo)
In the Other Atlases

Discusses

Also in History Atlas: which this subject discusses.

Source General Choi Hong Hi (International Taekwon-Do Federation, itf-tkd.org)tier 1

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Kidokwan, General Choi Hong Hi Historical Archive
Kidokwan Martial Arts Research Institute
  • general-choi-hong-hi-2
  • entity record, description (olympic-status)
    governed Olympic taekwondo since Sydney 2000.
View the Source
2. Olympedia, Independent Olympic Reference Database
Olympediaorganizations/108View the Source
Wikipedia, Taekwondo
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Introduction
    Taekwondo (; Korean: 태권도; [t̪ʰɛ.k͈wʌ̹n.d̪o] ) is a Korean martial art and combat sport involving primarily kicking techniques and punching.
  • Infobox, romanizations
    tae kwon do
  • Derived From: Karate, Emergence of various kwans
    Traditionalism holds that the origins of taekwondo are indigenous while revisionism, the prevailing theory, argues that taekwondo is rooted in karate.
  • In Group: Striking Combat Sports, Lead
    is a Korean martial art and combat sport involving primarily kicking techniques and punching.
View the Source
Wikipedia, Steven Lopez (taekwondo)
Wikimedia FoundationPlayed By: Steven LopezView the Source
Wikipedia, World Taekwondo
WikipediaGoverned By: World Taekwondo (WT), Lead section, scope of governanceView the Source
Wikipedia: Olympic sports
Featured In: Olympic Games, Changes in Olympic sports
Quote, Featured In: Olympic Games, Changes in Olympic sports
Some such sports, like baseball and taekwondo, were later added to the official Olympic program (in 1992 and 2000, respectively).
View the Source
Wikipedia, Martial Arts
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Martial Arts, Unarmed, Strikes
Quote, Associated With: Martial Arts, Unarmed, Strikes
Kicking: Kickboxing, Taekwondo, Muay Thai, Capoeira, Savate, Karate, Kung Fu, Taekyyon
View the Source
Jade Jones (taekwondo) (Wikipedia)
Played By: Jade Jones, Lead
Quote, Played By: Jade Jones, Lead
is a Welsh former taekwondo athlete
View the Source
Hadi Saei (Wikipedia)
Played By: Hadi Saei, Lead
Quote, Played By: Hadi Saei, Lead
former taekwondo athlete
View the Source
Bianca Walkden (Wikipedia)
Played By: Bianca Walkden, Lead
Quote, Played By: Bianca Walkden, Lead
is an English taekwondo athlete and Olympian
View the Source
Sarah Stevenson (Wikipedia)
Played By: Sarah Stevenson, Lead
Quote, Played By: Sarah Stevenson, Lead
is a British taekwondo athlete
View the Source
Lee Dae-hoon (Wikipedia)
Played By: Lee Dae-hoon, Lead
Quote, Played By: Lee Dae-hoon, Lead
is a South Korean former taekwondo athlete
View the Source
Mark López (Wikipedia)
Played By: Mark López, Lead
Quote, Played By: Mark López, Lead
Mark López Mendieta is an American taekwondo practitioner
View the Source
Nia Abdallah (Wikipedia)
Played By: Nia Abdallah, Lead
Quote, Played By: Nia Abdallah, Lead
the first U.S. woman to officially medal in taekwondo at the Olympic Games
View the Source
Hwang Kyung-seon (Wikipedia)
Played By: Hwang Kyung-seon, Lead
Quote, Played By: Hwang Kyung-seon, Lead
is a South Korean taekwondo practitioner
View the Source
Chen Zhong (Wikipedia)
Played By: Chen Zhong, Lead
Quote, Played By: Chen Zhong, Lead
is a retired Chinese taekwondo competitor
View the Source
Lauren Williams (Wikipedia)
Played By: Lauren Williams, Lead
Quote, Played By: Lauren Williams, Lead
is a British taekwondo athlete who represents Great Britain
View the Source
Anthony Obame (Wikipedia)
Played By: Anthony Obame, Lead
Quote, Played By: Anthony Obame, Lead
is a taekwondo practitioner who represented Gabon at the 2012, 2016 and 2020 Summer Olympics
View the Source
Carlo Molfetta (Wikipedia)
Played By: Carlo Molfetta, Lead
Quote, Played By: Carlo Molfetta, Lead
is a taekwondo athlete from Italy
View the Source
Joel González (Wikipedia)
Played By: Joel González, Lead
Quote, Played By: Joel González, Lead
is a taekwondo practitioner from Spain
View the Source
Matt Bush (taekwondo) (Wikipedia)
Played By: Matt Bush (taekwondo), Lead
Quote, Played By: Matt Bush (taekwondo), Lead
Matt Bush (born 22 December 1988) is a Welsh para taekwondo practitioner who competes in the F44 classification in the +80 kg category.
View the Source
Amy Truesdale (Wikipedia)
Played By: Amy Truesdale, Lead
Quote, Played By: Amy Truesdale, Lead
Amy Truesdale (born 20 January 1989) is a British para taekwondo practitioner who won a gold medal at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.
View the Source
Moon Dae-sung - Wikipedia
Played By: Moon Dae-sung, Lead sentence
Quote, Played By: Moon Dae-sung, Lead sentence
is a retired 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) 200 lb (91 kg) Olympic taekwondo athlete from South Korea.
View the Source
Dissenting Readings (1 dissenting reading)
Origin Year

The International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF), founded in Seoul by General Choi Hong Hi on 22 March 1966, holds itself, not World Taekwondo, as the authentic institutional continuation of Choi own 1955 naming of the art. After Choi went into exile in Canada in 1972 amid a dispute with the South Korean government, that government backed a separate body, established at the newly built Kukkiwon in Seoul on 28 May 1973 as the World Taekwondo Federation, now World Taekwondo, which the International Olympic Committee recognizes and which has governed Olympic taekwondo since Sydney 2000. The ITF continues to operate as a separate, still-active federation with its own competitions and lineage, disputing that Olympic recognition settles the question of which body legitimately continues Choi own founding act.

A dissenting reading, from International Taekwon-Do FederationInternational Taekwon-Do Federation, Official Site, International Taekwon-Do Federation

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