Sport
Taekwondo
TY-kwon-DOH, IPA /ˌtaɪkwɒnˈdoʊ/; Korean 태권도
Also Known As Tae Kwon Do Alternate romanization commonly used in English before the Revised Romanization spelling became standard.
Combat Sports
General Choi Hong Hi proposed the name Taekwondo on 11 April 1955, drawing on Korean Taekkyon together with elements of karate, and secured authorization from South Korean President Syngman Rhee. Choi founded the International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF) in Seoul in 1966; after Choi went into exile, the South Korean government backed a rival body, the World Taekwondo Federation, established at the Kukkiwon in Seoul on 28 May 1973 and now known as World Taekwondo, which the International Olympic Committee recognizes and which has governed Olympic taekwondo since Sydney 2000.
Facts
Origin YearMarks General Choi Hong Hi proposal of the name Taekwondo on 11 April 1955. The organizational lineage that followed is contested: Choi own International Taekwon-Do Federation (1966) and the Olympic-recognized World Taekwondo (1973, from the Kukkiwon founded 1972) trace to this same naming moment but split over it; see the recorded dissent on this fact. Originating RegionKorea (for General Choi Hong Hi's 1955 naming and the sport's wider Korean martial-arts lineage). 1 International Governing BodyWorld Taekwondo (WT), established as the World Taekwondo Federation in Seoul, South Korea, on 28 May 1973, headquartered at the Kukkiwon; the earlier International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF), founded in Seoul by General Choi Hong Hi on 22 March 1966, is a separate, still-active body not recognized for Olympic competition. 2 Classification
Olympic Programme Status Connections
Associated With
Source Wikipedia, Martial Arts
Derived From
Karate, Sports Why this is disputed. Revisionist scholarship, described as the prevailing theory, roots taekwondo in karate; traditionalists hold its origins are indigenous Korean.
Source Wikipedia, Taekwondo
Featured In
Source Wikipedia: Olympic sports
Governed By
Source Wikipedia, World Taekwondo
Played By
Source Wikipedia, Steven Lopez (taekwondo)
In the Other Atlases
- Also in History Atlas: Choi Hong Hi, discusses this subject there.
Sources
1. Kidokwan, General Choi Hong Hi Historical Archive
Kidokwan Martial Arts Research Institute- general-choi-hong-hi-2
entity record, description (olympic-status)
governed Olympic taekwondo since Sydney 2000.
View the Source 2. Olympedia, Independent Olympic Reference Database
Wikipedia, Taekwondo
Wikimedia FoundationLead section
Taekwondo (/ˌtaɪkwɒnˈdoʊ, ˌtaɪˈkwɒndoʊ, ˌtɛkwənˈdoʊ/; Korean: 태권도) is a Korean martial art and combat sport involving primarily kicking techniques and punching.
Infobox, romanizations
tae kwon do
Derived From: Karate, Emergence of various kwans
Traditionalism holds that the origins of taekwondo are indigenous while revisionism, the prevailing theory, argues that taekwondo is rooted in karate.
View the Source Wikipedia, Steven Lopez (taekwondo)
Wikipedia, World Taekwondo
WikipediaGoverned By: World Taekwondo (WT), Lead section, scope of governanceView the Source Wikipedia: Olympic sports
Featured In: Olympic Games, Changes in Olympic sportsQuote, Featured In: Olympic Games, Changes in Olympic sports
Some such sports, like baseball and taekwondo, were later added to the official Olympic program (in 1992 and 2000, respectively).
Wikipedia, Martial Arts
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Martial Arts, Unarmed, StrikesQuote, Associated With: Martial Arts, Unarmed, Strikes
Kicking: Kickboxing, Taekwondo, Muay Thai, Capoeira, Savate, Karate, Kung Fu, Taekyyon
Dissenting Readings (1 dissenting reading)
Origin Year
The International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF), founded in Seoul by General Choi Hong Hi on 22 March 1966, holds itself, not World Taekwondo, as the authentic institutional continuation of Choi own 1955 naming of the art. After Choi went into exile in Canada in 1972 amid a dispute with the South Korean government, that government backed a separate body, established at the newly built Kukkiwon in Seoul on 28 May 1973 as the World Taekwondo Federation, now World Taekwondo, which the International Olympic Committee recognizes and which has governed Olympic taekwondo since Sydney 2000. The ITF continues to operate as a separate, still-active federation with its own competitions and lineage, disputing that Olympic recognition settles the question of which body legitimately continues Choi own founding act.
A dissenting reading, from International Taekwon-Do FederationInternational Taekwon-Do Federation, Official Site, International Taekwon-Do Federation
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