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Body Type

Body type sorts sport organizations by the kind of authority each one holds, such as a world federation, a continental confederation or a national association. Wikipedia describes FIFA as "an international self-regulatory governing body of association football, beach soccer, and futsal." This dimension separates a global rule-making body from a domestic league operator.

Facts
Comparison
Era of Origin
1894 1
Defining Characteristic
The IOC is the supreme authority of the worldwide modern Olympic Movement. 1
Body Type
Sources
1. Wikipedia: International Olympic Committee
Wikipedia
  • International Olympic Committee, History section
    The IOC was created by Pierre de Coubertin on 23 June 1894 with Demetrios Vikelas as its first president.
  • International Olympic Committee, History section, authority sentence
    The IOC is the supreme authority of the worldwide modern Olympic Movement.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Why are the IOC and WADA grouped together in one governing-body category?

Both the IOC and WADA hold authority spanning the whole Olympic Movement rather than a single sport.

International Multi-Sport Governing Authorities covers the apex bodies overseeing the Olympic and Paralympic movement and its anti-doping regime across every sport at once, covering the International Olympic Committee, the International Paralympic Committee and the World Anti-Doping Agency. Any governing body whose authority spans the whole Olympic Movement rather than one sport belongs here, while a federation governing a single sport worldwide is grouped instead under International Sport Federations.