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Rummy

Matching and Shedding Card Games

Rummy is a family of card games built around a common structure: players draw and discard cards in turn while trying to assemble their hand into melds, either sets of cards sharing a rank or runs of consecutive cards in a suit. The rummy family is generally believed to have taken shape in the nineteenth century, drawing on older matching-card games, and it gave rise to a wide range of well-known regional and commercial variants, including gin rummy and canasta, that share its core draw-discard-and-meld mechanic while varying its scoring and hand structure.

Facts
Disputed
Origin Year
1890 2
one of two competing origin theories, a rival theory traces rummy to a nineteenth century Chinese mahjong variant westernized as khanhoo rather than to Mexico
Originating Region
Mexico 2
one of two competing origin theories, a rival theory traces rummy to a nineteenth century Chinese mahjong variant westernized as khanhoo rather than to Mexico
Classification
Player Count
Small Group (3-6 Players) 1
Game Type
Matching and melding card game group 2
Sport
Game Type (category)
Card Game 2
Connections

Ancestor Of

Biriba, Games
Source Biriba (Wikipedia)
Canasta, Games

Canasta, developed in Uruguay in the 1930s, is a member of the Rummy family of card games.

Source The Oxford Guide to Card Games
Contract rummy, Games
Source Contract rummy (card game rules page)
Gin Rummy, Games

Gin Rummy, developed in the early 20th century United States, is a two-player variant of Rummy.

Source The Oxford Guide to Card Games
Robbers' rummy, Games
Source Robbers' rummy (Wikipedia)

Associated With

Canasta, Games
Source Rummy, Wikipedia
Gin Rummy, Games
Source Rummy, Wikipedia
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Wikipedia (German): Rommé
Wikipedia (German)Article text (player count)
Quote, Article text (player count)
Kartenspiel für zwei bis sechs Personen
View the Source
2. Rummy, Wikipedia
  • Lead section
    Rummy is a group of games related by the feature of matching cards of the same rank or sequence and same suit.
  • History section
    The first is that it originated in Mexico around the 1890s in a game described as Conquian in R.F. Foster's book Foster's Complete Hoyle.
  • Origin section, second origin theory
    The second is that Rummy originated in Asia, and that Rummy was the result of a Mahjong variant named Kun P'ai that was Westernized as Khanhoo by W.H. Wilkinson in 1891.
  • Origin section, Parlett combined theory
    Games scholar David Parlett combines these two theories, and proposes that the Mexican game of Conquian, first attested in 1852, is ancestral to all rummy games.
  • Related games section, introductory statement
    There are a large number of games derived from rummy.
  • Related games section, family membership sentence
    Although in North America the word rummy is often used interchangeably for gin rummy, the term is applicable to a large family of games, including canasta, mahjong and Rummikub.
  • Lead section, basic goal of melds
    The basic goal in any form of rummy is to build melds which can be either sets (three or four of a kind of the same rank) or runs (three or more sequential cards of the same suit) and either be first to go out or to amass more points than the opposition.
  • Associated With: Gin Rummy, Related games section, gin rummy
    Although in North America the word rummy is often used interchangeably for gin rummy, the term is applicable to a large family of games, including canasta, mahjong and Rummikub.
  • Associated With: Canasta, Related games section, canasta
    Although in North America the word rummy is often used interchangeably for gin rummy, the term is applicable to a large family of games, including canasta, mahjong and Rummikub.
View the Source
Rummy - Card Game Rules, Pagat
  • Types of Rummy section, opening paragraph
    Rummy games first appeared in the early twentieth century, and are probably derived from the Mexican game Conquian.
  • Introduction
    There are three ways to get rid of cards: melding, laying off, and discarding. Melding is taking a combination of cards from your hand, and placing it face up in front of you on the table, where it stays. There are two kinds of combination which can be melded: sequences (also known as runs) and groups (also known as sets or books). a sequence or run consists of three or more cards of the same suit in consecutive order, such as 4, 5, 6 or 8, 9, 10, J . a group , set or book is three or four cards of the same rank, such as 7, 7, 7.
  • Introduction, origin statement
    Rummy games seem to be ultimately of Chinese origin.
  • Basic Rummy section, number of players
    The game is best played with two to four players, but up to six can take part.
  • Object of the Game section
    The object of the game is to dispose of all the cards in your hand.
  • Knock Rummy Games section, Gin Rummy example
    Examples of this type are Gin Rummy and Tonk.
  • Introduction
    Most people allow a player who has not previously melded or laid off any cards to earn a special bonus if they can go out in a single turn by melding or laying off their entire hand. This is called going rummy , and the score for the hand is doubled, or in some versions the winner gets a bonus of 10 points. Laying off Some play that you may not lay off any cards on other players' melds until you have laid down at least one meld of your own.
View the Source
Wikidata: Rummy
Wikidata Q756011, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
Biriba (Wikipedia)
Ancestor Of: Biriba, Lead paragraph
Quote, Ancestor Of: Biriba, Lead paragraph
is a Greek variant of rummy card game based on the Italian Pinnacola
View the Source
Robbers' rummy (Wikipedia)
Ancestor Of: Robbers' rummy, Lead paragraph
Quote, Ancestor Of: Robbers' rummy, Lead paragraph
Being derived from normal rummy
View the Source
Contract rummy (card game rules page)
Ancestor Of: Contract rummy, Introduction
Quote, Ancestor Of: Contract rummy, Introduction
Contract Rummy is a version of Rummy consisting of a series of rounds.
View the Source

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