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1570s

Origin year places a game in the year its rules were first fixed in writing. Wikipedia notes rugby football's "rules were first put down in written (codified) form in 1845," even though students had already been playing an informal version "since at least the early 1820s." Browsing by origin year separates when a game's rules were formalized from when it was actually first played.

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Comparison
Era of Origin
3000 BCE 1
1570s
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Sources
1. Wikipedia: Backgammon
WikipediaBackgammon, Ancient history section
Quote, Backgammon, Ancient history section
The history of board games can be traced back nearly 5,000 years to archaeological discoveries of the Jiroft culture, in Iran, the world's oldest game set having been discovered in the region with equipment comprising a dumbbell-shaped board, counters and dice.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Why are Monopoly and Chinese Checkers grouped under Race Games?

Monopoly and Chinese Checkers are placed here as a browsing convenience for their track-and-goal mechanics, not as a strict Parlett-family claim.

Race Games covers games whose central mechanic is moving a piece along or across a track toward a destination, one of David Parlett's core traditional-game families, including Backgammon, Ludo, Parcheesi, Snakes and Ladders and Senet among others. Monopoly and Chinese Checkers are placed here too as a browsing convenience rather than a principled Parlett-family claim: Monopoly for its roll-and-move-around-a-track structure and Chinese Checkers for its move-pieces-across-a-board-to-a-goal structure, neither a traditional dice race in the strict sense.